// Research

Publications & Presentations

Research on software supply chain security, build environment risk governance, and zero-trust frameworks for CI/CD pipeline visibility.

★ Best Paper of Track ASBBS 33rd Annual Conference 2026

Build Environment Risk Governance: A Zero-Trust Framework for Software Supply Chain Visibility

Amina Emenena · George Washington University, School of Engineering & Applied Science

Software supply chain attacks have increased by over 700% since 2019, with the average breach costing organizations $4.45 million. While regulatory frameworks increasingly mandate Software Bills of Materials (SBOMs) for component transparency, a critical governance gap persists: organizations lack visibility into the build environments where software is assembled. This research introduces a risk management framework grounded in zero-trust principles from NIST 800-207 that extends supply chain governance to include build environment metadata. A 60-day pilot deployment across 30 repositories demonstrated that 67% contained configurations vulnerable to supply chain compromise, yet only 12% would trigger traditional compliance alerts, representing substantial unquantified business risk.
Key Findings
67%
of repositories had supply chain injection vulnerabilities
12%
would trigger traditional compliance alerts
100%
organizational coverage on day one with zero developer friction
Keywords
risk management IT governance software supply chain revenue protection stakeholder trust zero-trust NIST 800-207 CI/CD security